Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0. I complete all the steps and after my Vita reboots I check VitaShell and it. Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0

 
 I complete all the steps and after my Vita reboots I check VitaShell and itExit and mount sd2vita to ux0  Then you can go back to the TF Card

MY vita shows up, but my ux0 folder doesn't. Line of size 8 : INT=imc0 Line length : 8. img" to the new SD card, copy the ux0 folder to mentioned SD card, make sure you have the plugin installed on the new Vita (if copying to. Patch external ux0 Enable experimental USB patches Enable helper logging to file YAMT storage devices are configured: ux0: uma-ign-entire no check uma0: gcd-act-entire sd2vita is present succeed xmc0: xmc-ign-userext memory card is present succeed imc0: int-ign-userext no check ur0:tai/gamesd. Restart your system and open your Videos App. 5. Keep the official memory card formatted as ux0 but mount it as uma0 and create a separate folder for extra storage. As far as I understand, the most native way of running games is running them off ux0: partition, but right now ux0: is the internal partition created by IMCUnlock. Also, remember to set SD2Vita as USB device in VitaShell for your USB transferring needs. Check the microSD inside the SD2Vita adapter with Powershell chkdsk X: /r. Last edited by Count Duckula, Dec 25, 2017. 0 sd2vita adapter. Here is the data from storagemgr_log. Running on: PSV1000, henkaku 3. NoNpDRM, copied sfo from /app into the /patch folder, still crashes. Firmware - 3. You should really have read this before fucking about with the sd2vita , you're honestly lucky you haven't broken more stuff not knowing the basics of Vita modding. #1 Well, just what the title says. img or have a defective sd2vita adaptor. zip” file from the link below. At first reboot, it was totally fine, but when I installed some plugins from autoplugin 2 the ux0 was unmounted. 60 and 3. Added ability to create new files, thanks to abertschi. My dumbass self did and now it asks me to reformat each time I turn my vita on. Go to ux0, press down once to get off the. The solution was use Switch Sd2vita homebrew to change the ux0 path to the sony card, and then install the LMAN plugin there too, having the plugin on both cards. This new release supports SD cards for Phat model (meaning you don’t need a proprietary. vpk Press [Cross] to install it and confirm the extended permissions. So I purchased a 256GB Samsung from the exact same store and repeat the same steps as before. Vita games typically carry a 1gb-3gb weight, so. copied the contents of ux0: to my sd card, eject, inserted to my sd2vita (btw I have 2 sd2vita adapter 3. 60. Hey guys! Im kinda stressed about bricking my baby so i would love to know what do i install first, Enso or SD2VITA adapter? Can someone explain the process to me? Is it safe to install Enso with the adapter or should i stick to. jeff7360 • 6 yr. Now close out VitaShell to get back to the homescreen and the system behaves as if my microSD card was a 64GB PS Vita memory card. 73) et à la fois permanente (firmware seulement 3. After that go into settings. The thing is, my ux0 is still the 4GB internal. jeff7360 • 6 yr. Let's start: Using sd2vita as uma0grw0 and StorageMgr. (Even though most of that info is probably worthless lmao) Hey guys. PKGj downloads to ux0, therefore it only uses your internal storage when the sd2vita isn't ux0. If you switch off your vita, remove the SD2Vita, then boot up the vita, it should automatically mount the Sony memory card as ux0, enabling you to use game cartridges as if the Vita was never hacked. txt:Instead of backing up the ux0: with the internal it will be the ur0: you backup as the internal memory is only small. EdLuigi_ • 5 yr. I had an issue whereby after upgrading to 365 enso, my hdd on my PSTV didn't pick up as default ux0, but removing ux0 tai folder it worked perfectly. A typical setup is to use the the SD2Vita’s potential for larger capacity at less expense for ux0/Vita game storage, and use the Vita memory card for something like movies or. But remember 2 things: Never insert a game catridge while the Vita is switched OFF. You do format MicroSD card, use the ZZblank etc. OP. Backup the files that you are replacing. Mount the sd2vita as UMA0. Added ability to skip last dir by holding L on startup. Tutoriel utilisation SD2VITA / GC2SD. To have sd2vita acting as a folder of ux0 for example or exchange memories place like uma0 to ux0 and ux0 to uma0 so we could use all gb in the SD card to install homebrew and games. bat file and select 'Run as administrator' - this is needed due to needing permissions to repartition and format the drive. Use VitaShell to go into ux0: and copy ALL the files and folders there, paste them into uma0:. The SD2Vita is a microSD to game card adapter which is inserted into the game-card slot in your device. The problem is, it's simply not mounting it. #1 Hi, I have my sd2vita mounted as ux0 and would like to copy data with vitashell per usb from the PC to ux0. But, I want to mount SD2VITA (ver. 3. On a Slim Vita, if there is no external memory card inserted the Vita. Primarily,. It's ux0 (for same partition patching), imc0, uma0, grw0, and. It does work. The SD2Vita is a microSD to game card adapter which is inserted into the game-card slot in your device. Current line mount point of string length 3 : ux0 INT config found at line 1. 0 is not recommended. I'd advise setting up storagemgr. I had this happen once and was real confused until I realized the window just hadn’t updated yet. I am under the impression that upon activating the plugin, sd2vita will be ux0 and the sony memory card will be uma0. The main consideration when using an sd2vita is that the line 'ur0:tai/gamesd. EdiZonでチートが表示されない. Put microSD back in the SD2VITA and boot the console from your original sony card as ux0 again and mount the SD2VITA as grw0. I Know its not perfect, but its helpful. I used the plug-in to install SD2Vita then it asked me to format. But Vitashell won't show uma0. Once done, navigate down to “Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0” and press the X button. Make that sd2vita ux0 first. Thankfully, there's a homebrew app for that which can seamlessly swap the mount points between the two without having to. You can hold SQUARE on startup to mount the USB device at uma0 and the memory card at ux0. Additionally, it might come in handy to swap mount points temporarily. Ur0: is the internal memory which normally is not changed. Once done, navigate down to “Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0” and press the X button. K. The handheld have sd2vita with 128GB in it. Settings, reboot your device. By using the YAMT kernel plugin, the USB drive or microSD card you use. Once done, navigate down to “Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0” and press the X button. txt should look exactly like. Before you reboot: Make sure your SD card mounts as ux0: Make sure your Vita Card doesn't mount as ux0: Make sure the data on both is identical so the Vita can't tell the difference. Reply TheGravyGuy • Additional comment actions. Part 1. Change "Memory Card Location:" to "uma0:pspemu". Jul 1, 2018 #5 evilboy1102 said: can you show me config. Then exit VitaShell, and your LiveArea should be populated with bubbles for. Using the tool. sorry for a noob question thank you. Unless you set up the SD2Vita as ux0 (where all your Vita games and apps run from) it will not work. ago. Well, that is not possible, so is there a way of mounting vita memory card as uma0? Thanks. HENlo is deemed more. 73 and then installed sd2vita. copy everything from that 1gig card to the sd card, use sd2vita switch app to mount sd as ux0. Check in the settings -> system info if it's displaying the size of your micro sd card properly. My advice: Buy either version 3. 65 preset "Quick Install". It's a much simpler install with almost zero risk of breathing anything (I ripped off the battery connector when opening the vita and had to hand solder the battery to left offer test pads. Aug 3, 2017. その結果としてYAMTは起動時のSD2VITAのマウントが爆速だという興味深いコメントを発見し、自分でも試してみましたが、確かに. This week I take a crack at demystifying these guys a little and helping myself others understand what they do. Fixed database corruption crash by inheriting 'calendar', 'mms' and 'mtp' when mounting USB ux0:. This mod will work on any PS Vita firmware version (upHENlo JB is a jailbreak for Playstation Vita/TV devices running on Firmware versions 3. Under Settings enabled "Use YAMT" ux0 as Memory Card and uma0 as SD2Vita. img to you SD, check its reported capacity and potentially spot fake SD cards. You can mount sd2vita someplace else like uma0 (USB drive location), but then you can't reap the full benefits of a 256GB microSD as ux0. On a PC. The problem is when the Sony MC is plugged in, it automatically mounts as. On 3. Internal storage detection. Developer Yoti has updated his own implementation of the PS vita Jailbreak based on the Henlo Exploit. I'm stuck on the mount points. 4. Mueva la carpeta UX0:tai a la carpeta UR0:tai y borre la UX0:Tai original. skprx , as that will correctly mount the sd2vita as ux0: because. Switch SD2Vita is a simple homebrew which simplify the setup to install and manage SD2VITA drivers for both ux0:/ and uma0:/ mounting points. You can also switch to another mount point if you want (xmc0, imc0, grw0). If the guide was any decent, it should have specified that. Drive shows up on my mac as well. If I boot using internal memory (so I can access VitaShell), then try to mount the card using Triangle, mount gamecard to ux0, it doesn’t mount. When that is done, mount SD2Vita as ux0: and internal/ mem card as uma0. If it recognises card, use molecular or vita shell to delete UX0/tai folder (make sure this is the Vita card). (normally they have options to search/select different partions in the. Just follow Tom Bombadildo suggestion, i'm using this configuration and confirm it works fine and is easy to setup. The upcoming jailbreak will support 3. 68! Install Guide!If you wish to help the Channel? - tried connecting my vita via USB as FTP is soooo slow but the connected partition is imc0 not ux0 as I expected. Also check and see if there's a mount uma0 option there. 0 today. Adrenaline can use this as the location for the emulated memory card, and you can also use it as ROM storage for. Internal storage detection. Last edited: Mar 19, 2021. is a memory card inserted? (c1-2758-2). Fixed sporadic wakeups when using SD2VITA thanks to xyz. for uma0 choose memory card. 68. The Extensive Vita Mod Guide + SD2Vita Setup (Updated 202…If you switch off your vita, remove the SD2Vita, then boot up the vita, it should automatically mount the Sony memory card as ux0, enabling you to use game cartridges as if the Vita. If you are on 3. Once that is done, do the same for “Install VitaDeploy”. the reason you want to use Ur0 as your plugin is that ux0 may require you to change it, meaning you may have to reset your config everytime you mount and dismount. ago. Once that is done, do the same for “Install VitaDeploy”. Reading config. When SD2VITA is removed or not. Added ability to create new files, thanks to abertschi. 0 and 5. As for USB on PSTV, I wouldn't know. ddxcb • 6 yr. Reply crispycremebear. Reinstalled H-Encore using FinalHE from Windows, then I run H-Encore, installed VitaShell, installed HENkaku, exit, and tried to run VitaShell and it worked. 最新記事. Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0 Reply Tiny-Culture-5607. txt. 5. Try this: Put your Vita Memory Card back in, copy over your data, and then copy it to SD. Il permet d'utiliser une carte MicroSD et d'augmenter la mémoire de la console. Yes, uma0 is the MCD and ux0 is sd2vita, mounting official card works. Move files from pc to SD card. I have official card as UX0 and sd2vita as UMA0. I think its a problem from SD2Vita, the code maybe say it can not find your data folders. This tutorial will show you how to safely and permanently jailbreak/mod your device so that you can run RetroArch or other emulators, plus load backups of your PS Vita, PSP, and PS1 games. Switch SD2Vita is a simple homebrew which simplify the setup to install and manage SD2VITA drivers for both ux0:/ and uma0:/ mounting points. PS Vita: Project Amber (Henlo Jailbreak for PS Vita 3. ago. Select the location of your zzBlank. and gotten to the point of switching the SD2Vita to ux0 and the internal storage to uma0 l'm VitaShell 2. I've put it in the corresponding patch folder but still nothing. If there is something I can do to make the SD2Vita boot, great. I hack my vita from 3. 0) tried it to the latest version which is 5. 65, then you want FinalHE. once I deleted most stuff I finally got it to transfer and mount properly. I can see hidden files within my ur0 but i can't get to my ux0 I've always used FTP but heard USB was better to use so I wanted to try itKnofbath • 4 yr. Once done, navigate down to “Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0” and press the X button. [deleted] • 2 yr. specifically, VitaDeploy is a tool that bundles other utilities. This. If you don't want to have background music, delete bg. I also tried using only ux0 sd2vita WITHOUT uma0, it also doesn't mount sd2vita ux0. that is the most common setup, so that's. Vitatools icon has gone so i cant reinstall anything. 65-3. Fixed sporadic wakeups when using SD2VITA thanks to xyz. Modular511 Well-Known Member. Reactions: GunzOfNavarone. Yes, uma0 is the MCD and ux0 is sd2vita, mounting official card works. What you want to do is track down a 4-8GB vita memorycard, and then downgrade, install Enso (most of this is taken care of via VitaDeploy) install YAMT (or storagemgr if YAMT gives you issues) and configure your device to mount the SD2vita as uma0, copy all your ux0 files over to it, then configure it to set your. For SD2VITA, just install the plugin for it like you would before. Running the tool. SD2Vita AS uma0 or ux0! Micro SD Card on PS Vita Hencore 3. I've heard folks suggest that moving the sd card back and forth between the pc and vita is a valid workaround, but this seems to create corruption, likely because of the way windows is handling the card and the sheer volume of rw were doing. skprx' must always be the first one in the 'kernel' section of ur0:tai/config. by P3T3s sd2vita code to mount HDD as ux0 on PSTV?! Im not a coder and not looked at source code but shore we can mount an external HDD as ux0 now we have sd2vita. Launch H-encore and vitashell. Edit: To see all the hidden files in ux0: you will need to change some folder settings in windows to show hidden files and operation system files! You nees this to copy all the files to your SD. If you mount the sd2vita as ux0, all stuff from your old memory card isn't loaded at all. SD2vita is 200GB and the memory card has 16GB. Change the USB setting to SD2Vita. 68. Don’t forget to insert the SD2Vita adapter (with the micro SD) into your PS Vita and ensure your device is connected to the internet before performing the next steps!Sd2vita Vitashell USB pbm :/ Hi guys, After quite a battle i succeeded to get the adapter up and running, but it's odd stuff - it does not run when i try it without the actual memory card - the henkaku process goes all the way without freezing :/ and all of the bubbles are gone tooOn your PC file browser, go to ux0: and create a folder called vpk if it doesn’t already exist Copy Autoplugin. Try to delete Adrenaline and reinstall it. Press Option in vitashell and change the drive to sd2vita before connect to pc. Make sure you have Enso installed. Press X to start the memory card installation. kezza825 Well-Known Member. Last edited by Anderxale, Oct 7, 2021. Message pops up confirming usb connection and is left open. I also tried using only ux0 sd2vita WITHOUT uma0, it also doesn't mount sd2vita ux0. On your PC file browser, go to ux0: and create a folder called vpk if it doesn’t already exist Transfer Adrenaline. If it does not work with vitashell, use the file browser integrated with the tf card plugin. My SD2VITA is mounted as ux0 and works great. On your PC file browser, go to ux0: and create a folder called vpk if it doesn’t already exist Transfer pkgj. Nous allons voir dans ce tutoriel, comment utiliser votre SD2VITA ou GC2SD. You can safely store things in ux0, uma0, and ur0, plus you can access imc0 if you have a slim (you can mount imc0 in VitaShell). 60). text) - Reboots vita with SD2Vita as ux0 with no access to my memory card, vitashell, ect. After that I downgraded to 3. Switch SD2Vita Switch your mount point between ux0 and uma0 easily for your SD2Vita! This application simplify the setup to install and manage SD2VITA drivers for both ux0:/ and uma0:/ mounting points. One called memory card and one called sd2vita. This application simplify the setup to install and manage SD2VITA drivers for both ux0:/ and uma0:/ mounting points. Select the location of your zzBlank. Here’s what I would, take out sd2vita and do a system restore, install h Enso, then install sd2vita and mount the card as uma0, Copy the ux0 except for app, user and pspemu. xyz and the screen pops up with "press R1 to reinstall" or whatever, press R1. I hack my vita from 3. Problem is 1)when i download psp(iso) to ux0(SD2vita): pspemu/ISO, the game does not show on adrenaline. SD2VITA 카트리지가 비타에 삽입되어 있으면 ux0 경로와 uma0 경로가 같이 인식됩니다. Check over the install. Select the. So can I assign the internal memory to, like, uma0: and then install SD2Vita and mount it as ux0: so that all the installed . Also, go the Recovery mode, and force a “rebuild database” with the SD2VITA inserted. OP. Save and close. 0 (white w/ black text), 512gb sd card I did most of the steps of tutorials. Last edited by PonyStation4 , Mar 30, 2018. Current line mount point of string length 3 : ux0 INT config found at line 1. txt from my Sony Mem Card and the backed up ux0 - Write zzBlank. upd2: Mounting sd2vita thru vitashell ("mount gamecard ux0:") let me press triangle without crash it seems. I have a fat Vita (3. So the path is not microsd/ux0/tai, but its microsd/tai (for example) ux0:tai is deleted from the original ux0 but it's still the same. etc. Once done, navigate down to “Exit and mount sd2vita to ux0” and press the X button. Check use YAMT. (this is most commonly the main issue) 2 - You could have a faulty adaptor. 91. txt file if you choose to have your SDVita like an ux0: memory. Then use tf card plugin to mount sd2vita as ux0 since youre already familiar with that. Disabled and now it works. Country. psp2. By using the YAMT kernel plugin, the USB drive or microSD. if it does display the size of your micro sd card then you messed up the "Backup PS Vita Files" step. Another will mount the sd2vita as uma0 and keep your Sony memory card as ux0. Boot to enso logo, a couple of minutes later it boots up but the sd card is not mounted. 1 If you use a sd2vita, ux0:tai MUST NOT exist. . txt file, SD2Vita doesn't show up in VitaShell at all. • 6 yr. always_infamous • 2 yr. This is configured through the auto plugin. You can also switch to another mount point if you want (xmc0, imc0, grw0) :) SwitchSD2Vita saves a config file in ux0:data/SwitchSD2Vita directory. When I go to molecule (after reloading the config and rebooting) my sd2vita does not appear on the list. Your Sony card will now be uma0 which is treated as expanded storage. Kaos275. Hacked my vita for the first time on 2/july/2018. Level 7. Personally, I found it very tedious. 68 henkaku vita, with an 8 GB official memory card. Found thread telling to change folder to capital letter. Merci d'avance pour vos reponse . You can store ROMs there for. But nope, despite only copying 59. Fixed bug where insufficent memory dialog appeared on uma0:. currently, official memcard is seen as ux0: when you install sd2vita, you copy everything from official memcard, to sd2vita, and then you mount sd2vita AS ux0: all vita games/homebrew are now run from sd2vita/ux0. SwitchSD2Vita saves a config file in ux0:data/SwitchSD2Vita directory. A few days ago theflow0 released his webkit-based exploit chain "henlo". 67 & 3. PS Vita SD2Vitaについて. If you're using MicroSD card, and have the appropriate plugin installed (in my case, YAMT), it's as easy as inserting the current SD card into the new Vita. 0 of the SD2Vita adapter are the latest and greatest versions of the adapter. The driver for microSD adapter (SD2Vita). Member. . I set up my Sd2vita this way as well, 128gb as ux0, crappy Sony 8gb card as uma0 just for psp games. on some computers you may get a security warning, just click 'More info' then click 'Run anyway'. Basically, I'm wanting it to automate. No issue. Remove the sd2vita adapter and i think mem card will be loaded since no sd2vita will be found you should consider downgradingsince you'll get alot of errors if you use sd2vita as ux0 on anything other than 3. Current line mount point of string length 4 : imc0 MCD config found at. 5GB of files I'm somehow left with 114GB of. SD2Vita adapter. Because you can only install Vita games on ux0, you want to keep your Official MC as ux0 and mount sd2vita as uma0 to install PSP/PSX games. Reply. Games are working nowOnce that is done, do the same for “Install VitaDeploy”. Switch SD2Vita is a simple homebrew which simplify the setup to install and manage SD2VITA drivers for both ux0:/ and uma0:/ mounting points. Exit VitaShell Open Settings and go to Devices - Storage Devices Set ux0 to "SD2Vita" and set uma0 to "Internal Storage" Go back and exit app Reboot device and you should be good to go I have a PS Vita Slim btw. 65). Hi guys, Tech James here, For this video, I’ll show you how to use your SD2Vita as your main SD card storage! This means your normal memory card will turn into “UMA0” and your SD2Vita SD. I am now finally able to download files from there again though, but STILL need them to go to my bigger PS2Vita card and not my Vita memory. One boots memory card as uma0 and sd2vita to ux0. txt only, you should not have tai directory on ux0. If you're on 3. It is similar to jailbreaking an iPhone or rooting an Android device and enables users to make modifications to the kernel and user levels, alter clock speed, install plugins, run homebrews and more. Anderxale Well. Congratulations! Now you can reboot the device and go to ‘System. img file first. The only thing that needs to remain in the ux0:app folder is the eboot. Most probably, you can get the bubbles back usually by pressing Triangle in Vitashell and selecting "update livearea" or "refresh livearea" or however it is called. txt to default (back it up or set it up again after). txt. I have to option to 'mount game card ux0:' though? Reply. Copy files from ux0 to pc, format sd card with zzblank and then exfat. On a plus side my sd2vita is showing up as 29gb in setting. img file for your microSD from the link below. It offers a series of “life improvement” features for homebrew on the PS vita, that should make it easier to install and run custom firmware, tools, and homebrew applications. txt" file has the plugin for the sd2vita listed and enabled:In order to use ux0 you have to copy all the files from the original ux0 , you have to zzblank the SD card, on windows file explorer options you have to uncheck hide protected operating system files. 1. Hi there! Just got my SD2VITA and according to this guide I have to mount UMA=grw0 if I am using two storage devices (Which I do - SD2VITA & Original memory card), thing is - the system doesn't seem to mount the memory card as grw0 but as uma0 even though the guide says "the device which is not assigned to ux0: should be. If you reinstall from the browser, it will overwrite your config. Now you should see uma0: in Vitashell as well. ago. 久しぶりに起動したらCFW関連のアイコンが全部消えていたので再導入した覚書. But remember 2 things: Never insert a game catridge while the Vita is switched OFF. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit [SD2VITA] Problem while installing SD2VITA StorageMgr is a multi-purpose kernel plugin for the PS Vita (TV) which allows for the use of alternative storage devices such as a USB drive, an SD2Vita, or a psvsd adapter. go back to ‘’Storage Devices’ via the main ‘Settings’ menu and swap the ‘ux0’ and ‘uma0’ targets —‘ux0:’ should read ‘SD2Vita’ instead of ‘Memory Card’ with ‘uma0’ the other way around. It should boot to your internal memory card. Swapping back and forth essentially means disabling the SD2Vita plugin and restarting system. I've set my SD2VITA via Auto Plugin II as follows: MCD = uma0, INT = imc0, GCD = ux0, UMA = none. CryptoI'm pretty sure storage manager is your only option right now to mount as specifically as you want to right now. 7. if it does not then you might messed up on the zzBlank. txt file if you choose to have your SDVita like an ux0: memory. The other one boots memory card to ux0 and sd2vita to uma0. 3. jeff7360 • 6 yr. Give that a try, I have both a PSTV and a psvita 3G and my SD2Vita's never worked until I completed this "hidden" extra step (credit to the legend u/v1ru5_1 who posted this on an archived thread a. Reply jackb994992 Henkaku Enso on 3G Vita. Reinstalled H-Encore using FinalHE from Windows, then I run H-Encore, installed VitaShell, installed HENkaku, exit, and tried to run VitaShell and it worked. My current setup is a 256GB micro sd as ux0. Let say if I put the game to sleep, or pause the game until the screen turn off. 1 - Run the app, 2 - Select your storage device (system them reboots) 3 - Run the app again, Y a t'il possibilité d’accéder en USB a ux0 via Vitashell ou autre ? Y a bien une option dans Vitashell en appuyant sur triangle " mount ux0 " mais elle est grisé je ne peux pas la sélectionner . If there's a plugin available to mount USB as ux0:, use that just like the SD2VITA one. When you go to henkaku. This only happens if you use Windows to copy files to the SD card. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Format the MicroSD card if prompted, or right-click the drive and select [Format]Switch SD2Vita Switch your mount point between ux0 and uma0 easily for your SD2Vita! This application simplify the setup to install and manage SD2VITA drivers for both ux0:/ and uma0:/ mounting points. So when I booted my vita with the new sd plugged into sd2vita adapter, vita didn't recognize the sd2vita and used my 4gb. What is HENlo for PS Vita ? HENlo is a Jailbreak for the PS Vita, compatible with Firmware versions 3. Turn your Vita off again, put the Vita Memory Card back in, and power on. If you decide to do this and are using h-encore on firmware versions 3. ago. ago. 60 or 3.